Post by Maika on Aug 24, 2004 21:01:24 GMT -5
Bạn là sinh viên nãm cuối ? hoặc bạn ðang tập tành trở thành nhà khoa học ? Thật không dễ ðể viết ðýợc luận vãn, bài báo theo ðúng phong cách khoa học mà không bị vấp váp. Mời các bạn tham khảo một phần kinh nghiệm sau. Mong nó sẽ giúp ích ðýợc chút gì ðó cho công việc của bạn.
1. Define the project
• Preliminary title
• Brain storm
- Major keywords
- Be open minded
2. Information
• Literature research
- Library
- Internet
In scientific databases in the library and in the Internet you can look for specific journals, search for major keywords.
Be very careful with use of websites. Make sure they are scientific valid.The reader must be able to access the information.
• Discuss the subject
- With supervisor
- With scientists at your institute
- With fellow students
3. Objectives
This is at very important paragraph, it is here you define your questions and theories
• Ask specific question
- What theories are involved?
- Impact and Interactions
• Hypothesis
What do you think the outcome of your research will be?
• New strategies/procedures/theories
4. Collect data
• Before you start
- Make good tables for data collection
• Never rely on memory
- Write everything down
- Put DATES on everything
• Take pictures
• Take time to think when finished!!
5.Calculation & Analysis
• Beware of objective
- Keep the hypothesis in minded
- Seek answer for revelant questions
• Be organised and sysrwmatic
- Label notes and files
- Don’t drown in possibilities
• Becareful
- Stay on track
• Be critical
- Use common sense
• Believe & Be proud
[b6. Presentation of data[/b]
• What to present
- Only the necessary information
- Simple and clear
• How to do that?
- Who is the reader?
- Tables, graphs, histograms, pies etc
Remember that Excel, Word and PowerPoint work together with links. This means that you can make all your calculations, tables and figures in Excel and cut and paste it to where ever you want. You can also use “special paste” under “Edit”to paste the data with the codes, so you can change everything in Excel and it will appear in the text or the presentation.
If you have loads of data, put the excess data in the appendix. In the report, you only put the relevant information.
If the reader need the exact numbers, present data in a table
If the readers need a good view of the date, graphs are more than 100 words...
BEFORE YOU START WRITING
1. Define the project
• Preliminary title
• Brain storm
- Major keywords
- Be open minded
2. Information
• Literature research
- Library
- Internet
In scientific databases in the library and in the Internet you can look for specific journals, search for major keywords.
Be very careful with use of websites. Make sure they are scientific valid.The reader must be able to access the information.
• Discuss the subject
- With supervisor
- With scientists at your institute
- With fellow students
3. Objectives
This is at very important paragraph, it is here you define your questions and theories
• Ask specific question
- What theories are involved?
- Impact and Interactions
• Hypothesis
What do you think the outcome of your research will be?
• New strategies/procedures/theories
4. Collect data
• Before you start
- Make good tables for data collection
• Never rely on memory
- Write everything down
- Put DATES on everything
• Take pictures
• Take time to think when finished!!
5.Calculation & Analysis
• Beware of objective
- Keep the hypothesis in minded
- Seek answer for revelant questions
• Be organised and sysrwmatic
- Label notes and files
- Don’t drown in possibilities
• Becareful
- Stay on track
• Be critical
- Use common sense
• Believe & Be proud
[b6. Presentation of data[/b]
• What to present
- Only the necessary information
- Simple and clear
• How to do that?
- Who is the reader?
- Tables, graphs, histograms, pies etc
Remember that Excel, Word and PowerPoint work together with links. This means that you can make all your calculations, tables and figures in Excel and cut and paste it to where ever you want. You can also use “special paste” under “Edit”to paste the data with the codes, so you can change everything in Excel and it will appear in the text or the presentation.
If you have loads of data, put the excess data in the appendix. In the report, you only put the relevant information.
If the reader need the exact numbers, present data in a table
If the readers need a good view of the date, graphs are more than 100 words...