Post by Robot on Oct 30, 2004 7:28:42 GMT -5
Environmental impact assessment and environmental auditing in the pulp and paper industry
www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/V9933E/V9933E00.htm#TOC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. - BACKGROUND
1.1 - Production/consumption
1.2 - Main steps for papermaking
1.3 - Raw material production and exploitation
1.4 - Industrial processes
1.4.1 - Raw material storage and preparation
1.4.2 - Pulping
1.4.3 - Bleaching
1.4.4 - Papermaking
1.5 - Transport
2. - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) AND ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING (EA)
2.1 - Goals of EIA and EA
2.2 - Contents of an EIA
2.3 - Contents of an Environmental Auditing
2.4 - Place of the EIA and EA in the Project Cycle
2.5 - The EIA Cycle
2.6 - Methodologies for Predicting Impact in an EIA
2.6.1 - Check-lists or EIA type methods
2.6.2 - Matrix method
2.6.3 - The Batelle method
2.6.4 - Software
2.7 - The Environmental Auditing Cycle
3. - THE EIA IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
3.1 - Preamble
3.2 - Pre-environmental Impact Assessment
3.2.1 - Site selection
3.2.2 - Raw material production and exploitation
3.2.3 - Industrial processes
3.2.3.1 - Raw material storage and preparation
3.2.3.1.1 - Storage
3.2.3.1.2 - Raw material preparation
3.2.3.2 - Pulping
3.2.3.2.1 - Mechanical pulping
3.2.3.2.2 - Chemi-mechanical and semi-chemical pulping
3.2.3.2.3 - Chemical pulping
3.2.3.2.4 - Non-wood fibrous material processes
3.2.3.2.5 - The particular case of recycled paper
3.2.3.2.6 - Synthesis of pulping analysis
3.2.3.3 - Bleaching
3.2.3.3.1 - Mechanical pulp bleaching
3.2.3.3.2 - Chemical pulp bleaching
3.2.3.3.3 - Dioxins emissions
3.2.3.4 - Papermaking
3.2.3.5 - Energy consumption
3.2.4 Check-list for industrial process
3.2.5 - Transportation facilities and constraints
3.2.6 - Project justifications
3.3 - Environmental Impact Assessment
3.3.1 - The steering committee
3.3.2 - Project description
3.3.3 - Site description
3.3.4 - Environmental and social effects of the project
3.3.4.1 - Impacts resulting from the production and exploitation of the raw material
3.3.4.2 - Impacts of the industrial activity
3.3.4.2.1 - Impact on water
3.3.4.2.2 - Impact on air quality, noise and odours
3.3.4.2.3 - Impact on soil and topology
3.3.4.2.4 - Impact on fauna, flora and biodiversity
3.3.4.2.5 - Impact on land uses and activities
3.3.4.2.6 - Hazards generated by the project
3.3.4.3 - Impacts of transportation
3.3.4.4 - The actual phase of project construction
3.3.5 - Mitigating measures
3.3.5.1 - Measures related to raw material production and exploitation
3.3.5.2 - Measures related to plant operation
3.3.5.2.1 - Measures to avoid or limit water consumption and pollution
3.3.5.2.2 - Measures to avoid air pollution
3.3.5.2.3 - Measures to avoid land pollution
3.3.5.2.4 - Other measures
3.3.6 - Monitoring, management and training plans
4. - ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
4.1 - Preamble
4.2 Pre-audit Activities
4.3 Activities at the Site
4.3.1 Identifying and understanding management control systems
4.3.2 Assessing management control systems
4.3.3 Gathering audit evidence
4.3.4 Evaluating audit findings
4.3.5 Reporting audit findings
4.4 Post-audit Activities
5. - STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE EIA AND THE EA
5.1 - Institutional Strategy
5.2 - Industrial Strategy
5.3 - Information and Training
6. - APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1: BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
